OMFS (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery) Operations and Sub Specialties
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Modern
surgery is so advanced that the necessary body of understanding and technical
abilities has led to surgeons who are specialized in specific fields, generally
in an anatomical region of the body or occasionally in a certain method or
patient type.
There are 9 surgeries and this briefing deals with oral & maxillofacial operations
This
specialty is unique in that it requires a twofold qualification in medicine and
dentistry, an extensive general and specialist surgical training and is an
internationally recognized specialty defined in Europe by the medical
directives.
Most doctors obtain dental degrees before training in medicine.
However, the later taking a dental qualification and later pursuing a career in
OMFS is becoming increasingly prevalent for doctors.
What do surgeons in the oral and maxillofacial systems do?
The
surgical specialty of diagnosing and treating illnesses influencing the mouth,
skull, face and necks is often seen as the bridge between medicine and
dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery.
The
specialty covers a wide range of areas such as diagnosis and management of
facial injuries, head and neck, salivary gland diseases, facial
differentiation, facial pain, affected teeth, cysts and jaw tumors and various
oral mucosal illnesses like mouth ulcers, infections and other issues.
What are Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery’s major sub-specialties?
Surgeons
can choose to train in oral and maxillofacial surgery and specialize in one or
more specialized areas:
- Surgery therapy for cancer of the head and neck: tumor removal and reconstruction, including free transfers of microvascular tissue.
- Surgery for Craniofacial Facial Deformity -correction of congenital or obtained face defects to mainly enhance oro-facial function, but also to frequently overcome disfigurement of the face and restore the quality of life.
- Oral and Maxillofacial - Teeth surgery, jaws, temporomandibular joints, salivary glands, facial skin lesions, etc.
- Oral medicine-diagnosis and control of health circumstances that occur within cervical-facial structures and around them.
- Craniofacial trauma–therapy for craniofacial smooth and difficult tissue wounds.
- Cosmetic surgery. An operation to improve the esthetics of the face and enhance the quality of life.
What are the main oral and maxillofacial operations?
Several
oral and maxillofacial procedures under local anesthesia or conscious sedation
are carried out in an outpatient manner.
This includes the positioning of
dental/facial implants before implants and removal of the affected teeth.
More
significant surgeries are performed on a hospitable basis under general
anesthetics, such as for salivary gland disorders, trauma, facial malformation
or cancer.
- Facial injuries, complicated craniofacial fractures and nose, face and neck tissue injuries.
- Access to tumors inside the complex craniofacial anatomy and tumor ablation, including dissection of the neck cancer. Care of the head and neck.
- Reconstructive surgery, including the free transmission of microvascular tissue.
- Orthognathic surgery for facial disproportion correction.
- Pre-implantation surgery, including the use of implants as part of orofacial reconstruction to preserve facial or denture and bone grafting methods.
- The removal and complicated buried dental roots of the affected teeth.
- Cysts and jaw tumors must be removed.
- Primary and secondary surgery and other congenital facial deformities for cleft lip and palate.
- Managing the salivary glands ' benign and malignant lesions.
- Elimination and reconstruction of complicated facial tumors.
- Cosmetic surgery, including facial lifts, surgery with the eyelid and neck and rhinoplasty.
- Temporomandibular joint surgery.
Because
of its nature, oral and maxillofacial surgeons are often employed in other
areas, including ENT surgeons, clinical oncologists, plastic surgeons,
orthodontics, restaurant dentists and radiologists, as well as neurochirurgers.
Evolution
Three-dimensional
anatomical radiographic displays (CT scans) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI
scans) enabled surgeons to see precise and detailed three-dimensional images of
the anatomy and pathology of the head and neck of patients.
Computer-based
images can be manipulated to produce accurate models for planning surgery.
Piloting navigation systems connected to complicated pictures enables the
surgeon to view a "head-up screen" in the operating theatre.
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